Cost of Living Comparison
Compare the real cost of living across 30 major US cities. See how far your salary actually goes — housing, groceries, healthcare, and more.
Select Two Cities to Compare
Miami, FL
123
Overall Index
Difference
+20.3%
New York is more expensive
New York, NY
148
Overall Index
Category-by-Category Comparison
National average = 100. Green = below average, red = above average.
Dashed line = national average (100)
Salary Equivalent Calculator
How much would you need to earn in New York to match your purchasing power in Miami?
Equivalent in New York
$120,325
How it works: $100,000 in Miami (index 123) has the same purchasing power as $120,325 in New York (index 148). Formula: Salary x (City B Index / City A Index).
Specific Cost Breakdown
Real dollar amounts side by side.
| Category | Miami | New York | Diff |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Household Income | $51,347 | $76,607 | +49.2% |
| Median 1BR Rent (monthly) | $2,200 | $3,200 | +45.5% |
| Median Home Price | $580,000 | $750,000 | +29.3% |
| Gallon of Gas | $3.35 | $3.65 | +9.0% |
| Gallon of Milk | $4.49 | $4.89 | +8.9% |
| Movie Ticket | $14.50 | $17.50 | +20.7% |
Purchasing Power of $100K
What a $100,000 salary is really worth after adjusting for each city's cost of living.
$100K in Miami
$81,301
real purchasing power
$100K in New York
$67,568
real purchasing power
Formula: $100,000 / (City Index / 100). A city with index 120 means $100K is only worth about $83,333 in real terms.
$10 Most Affordable Cities
Lowest overall cost of living index
$$$10 Most Expensive Cities
Highest overall cost of living index
All 30 Cities — Full Index Table
Sorted by overall cost of living index. National average = 100.
| # | City | Overall | Housing | Grocery | Transport | Health | Utilities |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Detroit, MI | 88 | 72 | 95 | 102 | 98 | 101 |
| 2 | Indianapolis, IN | 90 | 80 | 95 | 97 | 96 | 94 |
| 3 | Kansas City, MO | 92 | 82 | 95 | 98 | 97 | 99 |
| 4 | Pittsburgh, PA | 94 | 85 | 100 | 102 | 100 | 105 |
| 5 | Columbus, OH | 94 | 88 | 97 | 98 | 97 | 96 |
| 6 | Houston, TX | 96 | 91 | 95 | 99 | 96 | 104 |
| 7 | Charlotte, NC | 98 | 98 | 98 | 98 | 99 | 97 |
| 8 | Dallas, TX | 99 | 98 | 96 | 100 | 99 | 105 |
| 9 | Raleigh, NC | 101 | 104 | 98 | 97 | 101 | 96 |
| 10 | Orlando, FL | 102 | 102 | 102 | 103 | 97 | 100 |
| 11 | Tampa, FL | 103 | 105 | 101 | 102 | 98 | 101 |
| 12 | Nashville, TN | 104 | 112 | 96 | 100 | 97 | 97 |
| 13 | Phoenix, AZ | 104 | 108 | 99 | 102 | 100 | 108 |
| 14 | Atlanta, GA | 104 | 105 | 100 | 105 | 101 | 100 |
| 15 | Las Vegas, NV | 104 | 105 | 103 | 108 | 100 | 98 |
| 16 | Minneapolis, MN | 106 | 108 | 102 | 104 | 109 | 98 |
| 17 | Salt Lake City, UT | 106 | 115 | 100 | 102 | 99 | 88 |
| 18 | Austin, TX | 107 | 118 | 97 | 102 | 98 | 103 |
| 19 | Chicago, IL | 109 | 112 | 104 | 108 | 105 | 102 |
| 20 | Philadelphia, PA | 112 | 115 | 106 | 110 | 107 | 112 |
| 21 | Denver, CO | 118 | 135 | 105 | 106 | 107 | 94 |
| 22 | Miami, FLA | 123 | 145 | 107 | 108 | 103 | 101 |
| 23 | Portland, OR | 124 | 138 | 109 | 112 | 110 | 90 |
| 24 | Washington DC, DC | 131 | 155 | 109 | 112 | 106 | 108 |
| 25 | Seattle, WA | 135 | 162 | 115 | 118 | 112 | 95 |
| 26 | Los Angeles, CA | 136 | 168 | 112 | 122 | 108 | 99 |
| 27 | San Diego, CA | 139 | 172 | 113 | 118 | 111 | 104 |
| 28 | Boston, MA | 140 | 170 | 111 | 115 | 118 | 118 |
| 29 | New York, NYB | 148 | 187 | 116 | 130 | 110 | 112 |
| 30 | San Francisco, CA | 155 | 202 | 118 | 125 | 115 | 105 |
Glen's Take on Cost of Living
I moved from the DC area to Miami Beach. Everyone assumes Miami is expensive — and it is — but compared to SF or NYC, my dollar goes further. Plus, no state income tax. That alone is worth 5-10% of your gross salary if you're coming from California or New York.
The biggest shock moving to Miami was insurance — both car and home insurance are brutal in Florida. Rent is high but not Manhattan-high. Groceries are roughly national average. If you like eating out, Miami is actually competitive with most major cities.
My advice: don't just look at the overall index. Dig into the categories that matter most to your lifestyle. If you work remote and own your home, housing index matters less than if you're renting. If you drive a lot, gas prices and insurance matter more. The right city is the one where your biggest spending categories are cheapest.
One thing people miss: states with no income tax often make up for it with higher property taxes or sales taxes. Texas has no income tax but property taxes are nearly double the national average. Florida does it through tourism taxes and insurance costs. There's no free lunch — but there are better lunches depending on your situation.
Recommended Resources
Tools & books I actually use and recommend
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is a cost of living index?
What is the most expensive city to live in the US?
What is the cheapest major city to live in the US?
How is cost of living calculated?
Does cost of living include taxes?
How much salary do I need to maintain my lifestyle if I move?
Is Miami expensive compared to other major cities?
What factors should I consider beyond cost of living when relocating?
How much does housing really vary across US cities?
Are cost of living indexes accurate?
Methodology
Cost of living indexes are composites derived from BLS Consumer Price Index data, Census Bureau American Community Survey income statistics, Zillow home value estimates, and crowd-sourced pricing databases. Each category is indexed to 100 (the national average).
Housing (30-40% weight): Includes both rental prices and home purchase costs. Groceries (15%): Standard basket of food items. Transportation (15%): Gas, insurance, public transit, and maintenance. Healthcare (10%): Insurance premiums, co-pays, and common procedures. Utilities (10%): Electricity, gas, water, internet, and phone.
Data is updated periodically and represents metro-area averages. Individual experiences will vary based on neighborhood, lifestyle, and spending patterns. This tool provides directional guidance — not precise financial planning.
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