Why It Ranks
Close Encounters created the template for the 'wonder-based' first contact story. The five-note communication motif is instantly recognizable. Spielberg proved that alien contact films could be about awe rather than fear. The Devils Tower finale is the most transcendent sequence in sci-fi cinema.
The Film
Close Encounters of the Third Kind is the most optimistic alien contact film ever made — a movie that dares to imagine that beings from another world might come in peace, and that the most profound response to the unknown is not fear but wonder. Steven Spielberg made the film between Jaws and Raiders of the Lost Ark, and it remains his most personal work: a story about obsession, faith, and the willingness to sacrifice everything for something you cannot explain.
Richard Dreyfuss plays Roy Neary, an ordinary electrical lineman who has a close encounter that changes his life. He becomes obsessed with a shape — Devils Tower, Wyoming — that has been implanted in his mind. His obsession destroys his marriage and alienates his children, but the film never presents this as madness. Roy is not losing his mind. He is being called. The five-note musical communication between humans and aliens is one of the most memorable motifs in cinema.
The final sequence at Devils Tower — the light show, the mothership, the musical exchange, Roy walking into the unknown — is the most awe-inspiring climax in science fiction history. Spielberg creates genuine wonder, a feeling that mainstream cinema almost never achieves. The mothership is not a threat. It is an invitation. Close Encounters argues that the universe is not hostile — it is waiting for us to be brave enough to answer.
Fun Facts
Spielberg was only 29 when he began production, fresh off the success of Jaws.
The five-note alien communication was chosen from over 300 combinations tested by John Williams.
François Truffaut, the legendary French director, was cast as the lead scientist — his only major role in an American film.
The production of the mothership scene involved over 100 technicians working simultaneously.
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