How Much Do Pilots Make?
$171,210median annual salary
$82.31/hour · $14,268/month · BLS Code: 53-2011
Airline pilots fly passengers and cargo on scheduled routes. They operate complex aircraft, navigate weather systems, communicate with air traffic control, and ensure passenger safety. Due to mandatory retirement at 65 and a pilot shortage, salaries have surged in recent years — major airline captains can earn $350,000-$500,000+.
Airline Pilot Salary at a Glance
Entry Level
$56,000
Starting salary
Median
$171,210
50th percentile
Senior Level
$310,000
Experienced professionals
Top 10%
$380,000
90th percentile
Salary Range
Salary by Experience Level
Top Paying States for Pilots
#1
Georgia
$255,480
#2
Texas
$243,610
#3
California
$238,970
#4
Illinois
$234,880
#5
Colorado
$228,440
Top Paying Cities for Pilots
Education & Requirements
Education
Bachelor's degree (any field) plus ATP certificate requiring 1,500 flight hours minimum
Typical Degree
Bachelor's (any field) + ATP Certificate
Certifications
Job Outlook
+6%
Projected Growth (2022-2032)
167,900
Total Employed
BLS Outlook Category
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Airline Pilot Salary FAQ
How much do airline pilots make?
The median salary is $171,210, but it varies dramatically. Regional airline first officers start around $56,000 while major airline captains at United, Delta, or American earn $350,000-$500,000+ with overtime.
How long does it take to become a pilot?
From zero experience to airline pilot typically takes 3-5 years. You need a minimum of 1,500 flight hours for an ATP certificate, which most build through flight instruction, regional airlines, or military service.
Do pilots make good money?
Airline pilots at major carriers are among the highest-paid professionals in the US. However, the early career (regional airlines) pays modestly. The career has an inverted salary curve — low pay early, very high pay later.
Is there a pilot shortage?
Yes. Mandatory retirement at 65, COVID-era early retirements, and growing air travel demand have created a significant pilot shortage, driving up pay at both regional and major airlines.
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Read moreSalary data is based on BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics, industry surveys, and widely-reported compensation benchmarks. Figures are approximate and vary by location, employer, experience, and market conditions. This is educational content — not career or financial advice.