How Much Do Firefighters Make?
$52,500median annual salary
$25.24/hour · $4,375/month · BLS Code: 33-2011
Firefighters respond to fires, medical emergencies, hazardous materials incidents, and rescue situations. They work 24-hour shifts and receive strong benefits including pensions, health insurance, and job security. Many firefighters earn significant overtime, pushing total compensation well above base salary.
Firefighter Salary at a Glance
Entry Level
$31,080
Starting salary
Median
$52,500
50th percentile
Senior Level
$77,890
Experienced professionals
Top 10%
$100,030
90th percentile
Salary Range
Salary by Experience Level
Top Paying States for Firefighters
#1
California
$84,370
#2
New Jersey
$83,260
#3
Washington
$78,950
#4
New York
$77,830
#5
Hawaii
$73,400
Top Paying Cities for Firefighters
Education & Requirements
Education
High school diploma minimum; EMT certification required; fire science degree preferred
Typical Degree
High School Diploma + EMT/Paramedic
Certifications
Job Outlook
+4%
Projected Growth (2022-2032)
327,300
Total Employed
BLS Outlook Category
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Firefighter Salary FAQ
How much do firefighters make per year?
The median salary is about $52,500, but this varies enormously by location. California firefighters average $84,370 while southern state firefighters may start under $30,000. Overtime, hazard pay, and benefits can add 30-50% to base pay.
Do firefighters get good benefits?
Yes. Most career firefighters receive excellent benefits including a pension (often 50-80% of salary after 20-25 years), health insurance, generous paid time off, and stable employment. These benefits can be worth $30,000-$50,000+/year.
How hard is it to become a firefighter?
Very competitive. Major departments may receive 1,000+ applicants for 30-50 positions. The process includes written tests, physical agility tests, interviews, medical exams, and background checks.
What schedule do firefighters work?
Most career firefighters work a 24-hours-on/48-hours-off schedule (called a 'Kelly schedule'). This equals about 56 hours per week. Some departments use 24-on/72-off or 10/14-hour shifts.
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Read moreSalary data is based on BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics, industry surveys, and widely-reported compensation benchmarks. Figures are approximate and vary by location, employer, experience, and market conditions. This is educational content — not career or financial advice.