SPGI — S&P Global Inc.
Financial Data & Analytics · Founded 1888 · New York, New York · CEO: Doug Peterson
S&P Global provides ratings, data, analytics, and market intelligence to financial markets worldwide. Its Ratings division is one of the two dominant credit rating agencies globally (alongside Moody's), earning fees when companies and governments issue debt. The Indices segment owns the S&P 500 index and hundreds of others, collecting licensing fees from ETF providers. The Market Intelligence and Commodity Insights platforms provide data and analytics subscriptions to financial and energy professionals.
How S&P Global Inc. Makes Money
Ratings fees earned when corporations, municipalities, and governments issue rated debt securities
Index licensing fees from ETF providers (most importantly, S&P 500 ETF issuers like Vanguard, iShares, State Street)
Market Intelligence data subscriptions to banks, hedge funds, and institutional investors
Commodity Insights (formerly Platts) energy and chemicals data subscriptions
Key Metrics Investors Watch
- Debt issuance volumes (driving Ratings revenue)
- Subscription revenue growth in Market Intelligence and Commodity Insights
- S&P 500 index AUM and licensing revenue
- Transaction vs. subscription revenue mix
- Adjusted operating margin and EPS growth
Competitive Advantages
- Credit ratings duopoly with Moody's means virtually every bond issuer must use both agencies
- S&P 500 index ownership generates perpetual licensing fees from trillions in benchmark-tracking assets
- IHS Markit acquisition created scale in financial data subscriptions and supply chain intelligence
- Regulatory moat: Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization (NRSRO) designation limits competition
Key Risks
- Debt issuance cyclicality — fewer bond offerings in high rate or recession environments reduce ratings revenue
- Regulatory scrutiny of rating agency conflicts of interest from issuer-pay model
- Antitrust scrutiny of dominant market positions post-IHS Markit merger
- Technology disruption of traditional credit analysis from AI and alternative data providers
Dividend & Capital Return
S&P Global is a Dividend Aristocrat with decades of consecutive dividend increases, supported by its high-margin, largely recurring revenue streams.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What does S&P Global do beyond credit ratings?
S&P Global owns the S&P 500 and thousands of other indices, provides Market Intelligence financial data subscriptions, operates Commodity Insights (formerly Platts) for energy data, and offers Mobility data (formerly J.D. Power automotive analytics). Ratings are a minority of total revenue. This is educational content, not financial advice.
How does S&P Global earn money from the S&P 500?
S&P Global licenses the S&P 500 index brand and methodology to ETF providers and other asset managers who run benchmark-tracking products. Each time an investor buys a product tracking the S&P 500, the provider pays an ongoing licensing fee to S&P Global. This is educational content, not financial advice.
Is S&P Global a Dividend Aristocrat?
Yes, S&P Global has increased its dividend for over 50 consecutive years, qualifying it as a Dividend Aristocrat and Dividend King. The predictability and growth of its high-margin businesses support this long dividend growth streak. This is educational content, not financial advice.
What is the difference between S&P Global and Moody's?
Both S&P Global and Moody's are Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations (NRSROs) that provide credit ratings on bonds. S&P Global is larger and more diversified through its Indices, Market Intelligence, and Commodity Insights segments. Moody's also has Analytics data business. This is educational content, not financial advice.
Does S&P Global pay a dividend?
Yes, S&P Global has paid and grown a quarterly dividend for over 50 consecutive years, making it one of the most reliable dividend growers in financial services. This is educational content, not financial advice.
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Read moreCompany information is based on publicly available disclosures and widely-known business facts. No specific price, earnings, or real-time market data is included. This is educational content — not investment advice.