Read the screenplay: FANNIEGATE — $7 trillion. 17 years. The biggest fraud in American capital markets.

Based on Real Events

BINANCE

No Headquarters. No Borders. No Limits.

A Chinese-Canadian programmer who flipped burgers at McDonald's builds the world's largest cryptocurrency exchange in 180 days, processes trillions in trades from a company with no headquarters, outruns every regulator on earth — until the Department of Justice comes calling and he must choose between freedom and his empire.

Written by Glen Bradford • With AI Assistance (Claude by Anthropic)

Disclaimer: This screenplay was generated with AI assistance (Claude by Anthropic) and has not been fully fact-checked. While based on real events, some dialogue is dramatized, certain details may be inaccurate, and timelines may be compressed for narrative purposes. This is a creative work, not a legal or historical document.

Cast

Simu Liu

as Changpeng Zhao (CZ)

Founder & CEO of Binance. Calm, methodical, and disarmingly humble for a man who built the largest crypto exchange on earth.

Awkwafina

as He Yi

Co-founder of Binance and CZ's partner. A former TV presenter turned crypto evangelist who becomes the company's public face in Asia.

Ken Watanabe

as DOJ Prosecutor

A relentless federal prosecutor who has spent years building the case against Binance. Respects CZ but will not let him walk.

Gemma Chan

as CZ's Mother

A schoolteacher who raised CZ largely alone after the family emigrated. Her quiet strength shaped his discipline.

Randall Park

as Ted Lin

An early Binance employee. A true believer who followed CZ from OKCoin and helped build the exchange in record time.

BINANCE

"The goal isn't to be rich. The goal is to be free." — CZ

ONE

THE IMMIGRANT

EXT. JIANGSU PROVINCE, CHINA - DAY (1977)

A dusty rural road. Rice paddies stretch to the horizon. A YOUNG BOY, 4, walks beside his MOTHER, carrying a canvas bag almost as big as he is. They pass a wall painted with a faded political slogan.

SUPER: "Jiangsu Province, China. 1977."

The boy's father — a tall, bookish man with thick glasses — stands at the doorway of a modest concrete house, holding a university textbook. He is an academic. An intellectual in a country that just finished punishing intellectuals.

CZ'S FATHER

(to his wife, quietly)

They're letting professors teach again. But the pay... we can barely feed him.

CZ'S MOTHER

Then we feed him first.

Young CZ watches his parents with enormous, absorbing eyes. He doesn't speak. He watches. He calculates.

INT. VANCOUVER APARTMENT - NIGHT (1989)

A cramped one-bedroom apartment. Boxes everywhere. CHANGPENG ZHAO, now 12, sits cross-legged on the floor, staring at a bulky IBM PC clone. The monitor glows green. His mother stands behind him, still in her coat from her second job.

Vancouver, Canada. 1989.

CZ'S MOTHER

Did you eat?

YOUNG CZ

(not looking up)

I'm learning BASIC.

CZ'S MOTHER

That is not food.

YOUNG CZ

It will be. Someday.

His mother sets a bowl of rice and vegetables beside him. She watches him type for a moment. Something in his focus frightens her — and comforts her.

INT. McDONALD'S - DAY (1993)

A busy McDonald's in suburban Vancouver. CZ, now 16, works the grill. He's fast. Methodical. He flips patties with the precision of someone who has timed the optimal interval and decided that 47 seconds is correct.

A MANAGER watches him, impressed.

MANAGER

You're the fastest grill guy I've ever had. You want to go full time after graduation?

CZ

(polite, flat)

No thank you.

MANAGER

No? You could be shift manager in a year.

CZ

I appreciate it. But I'm going to study computer science at McGill.

MANAGER

(laughing)

McGill? That's... that's a good school.

CZ

Yes. That's why I'm going.

CZ goes back to flipping burgers. His face betrays nothing. But his eyes are already somewhere else.

INT. BLOOMBERG LP, TOKYO OFFICE - DAY (2001)

A sleek trading floor. CZ, now 24, sits at a terminal, writing code for futures trading systems. He's good at this. He's also bored.

Bloomberg LP. Tokyo. 2001.

He stares at the Nikkei index scrolling across his screen. He watches money move. He understands, viscerally, that the infrastructure underneath — the plumbing — is where the real power lies.

CZ

(V.O.)

I spent four years building trading systems. Futures. Options. Matching engines. I learned one thing: whoever controls the exchange controls everything. The traders think they're in charge. They're not. They're just customers.

INT. POKER GAME, SHANGHAI - NIGHT (2013)

A private apartment. Six men around a poker table. Smoke. Whiskey. CZ is the quietest person at the table. He's winning, but not by enough to make anyone angry.

A TECH ENTREPRENEUR across the table is animated, waving his phone.

TECH ENTREPRENEUR

Have you guys looked at Bitcoin? It went from two dollars to two hundred this year. Two hundred!

POKER PLAYER #2

It's a scam. Digital tulips.

TECH ENTREPRENEUR

No, no — look at the whitepaper. The supply is capped. There will only ever be 21 million. It's math, not faith.

CZ says nothing. He folds his hand. He picks up his phone under the table and searches "Bitcoin whitepaper." He reads the first page. Then the second. Then the third.

The poker game continues around him. CZ is no longer playing poker.

CZ

(V.O.)

I read the Bitcoin whitepaper that night. All nine pages. Then I read it again. And I understood immediately: this wasn't a currency. It was a protocol. And whoever built the exchange layer on top of this protocol was going to be very, very important.

CZ quietly stands, takes his chips, and leaves. No one notices.

CUT TO:

INT. OKCOIN OFFICES, BEIJING - DAY (2014)

CZ sits across from STAR XU, the founder of OKCoin, one of China's largest crypto exchanges. The office is modern, chaotic. CZ has just been offered the role of CTO.

STAR XU

You understand matching engines. You understand trading infrastructure. You understand crypto. There are maybe five people on earth with all three. I need you.

CZ

What's the volume?

STAR XU

Growing. Fast. But the technology can't keep up. We crash during spikes. We need someone who can make it scale.

CZ

(nodding slowly)

I can do that. But I need to understand something: are you building an exchange, or are you building a company?

STAR XU

(confused)

What's the difference?

CZ pauses. He almost smiles. He takes the job.

TWO

180 DAYS

INT. CZ'S APARTMENT, SHANGHAI - NIGHT (2017)

CZ sits alone in a sparse apartment. A single laptop. A whiteboard covered in architecture diagrams. He has left OKCoin after internal disputes. He has an idea.

Shanghai, China. January 2017.

CZ

(V.O.)

Every exchange I'd ever seen made the same mistakes. They were slow. They crashed under load. They treated compliance as an afterthought. They treated customers as an afterthought. I thought: what if you built one from scratch? What if you built it right?

He writes one word on the whiteboard: BINANCE. Below it: "Binary + Finance."

He picks up his phone and calls He Yi.

CZ

Yi. I'm building an exchange. I need a co-founder.

HE YI

(on phone)

When?

CZ

Now. We launch in six months.

HE YI

Six months? CZ, that's insane.

CZ

Yes. Are you in?

A long pause.

HE YI

I'm in.

INT. MAKESHIFT OFFICE, SHANGHAI - DAY (JUNE 2017)

A cramped co-working space. Fifteen engineers sit elbow to elbow. Empty ramen containers everywhere. CZ stands at a whiteboard, drawing a matching engine architecture. TED LIN, his most trusted engineer, looks exhausted.

TED

CZ, we can't process 1.4 million orders per second. That's faster than NASDAQ.

CZ

NASDAQ has 4,000 engineers. We have fifteen. So we need to be smarter. Not bigger. Smarter.

He draws a diagram showing memory-mapped order books, lock-free queues, kernel bypass networking.

CZ

(continuing)

Every other exchange puts the matching engine behind a web server. We put it in memory. Raw. No database writes during matching. You write to the database after. The match happens in microseconds.

TED

(staring at the diagram)

That's... actually elegant.

CZ

It's not elegant. It's obvious. Everyone else is just too slow to see it.

INT. ICO LAUNCH - ONLINE (JULY 2017)

CZ sits at his laptop, refreshing a dashboard. He Yi stands behind him. The BNB token ICO has just gone live.

The counter ticks: $1 million... $3 million... $7 million...

HE YI

(whispering)

CZ...

$10 million... $13 million... $15 million.

$15 million raised in 11 minutes.

CZ stares at the screen. He blinks. His expression doesn't change.

CZ

Good. Now we build.

HE YI

(laughing, incredulous)

"Good. Now we build." Fifteen million dollars in eleven minutes and that's all you have to say?

CZ

The money means nothing if the product doesn't work. We launch in five months.

INT. BINANCE OFFICE - NIGHT (JULY 14, 2017)

Launch night. The team has been working 18-hour days for months. CZ sits calmly at his desk, monitoring dashboards. The exchange goes live.

Binance.com goes live. July 14, 2017.

Trading volume trickles in. Then flows. Then floods. The matching engine holds. No crashes. No lag. The system processes orders faster than anything the crypto world has ever seen.

TED

(watching metrics)

We're at 10,000 users. First day.

CZ

Not enough. But it's a start.

CZ (breaking the fourth wall)

People ask me what the secret was. There was no secret. We were faster. We had more trading pairs. We charged lower fees. And we were available in every country where the incumbents weren't. That's not genius. That's just paying attention.

INT. BINANCE OFFICE - DAY (SEPTEMBER 2017)

The office has expanded. More desks. More screens. The Chinese government has just announced a ban on cryptocurrency exchanges operating in China.

He Yi rushes in, phone in hand.

HE YI

CZ, the PBOC just banned ICOs. They're shutting down all domestic exchanges. OKCoin, Huobi — everyone's scrambling.

CZ is already typing. His expression is completely calm.

CZ

We move the servers to Japan. Tonight.

HE YI

Tonight? We can't —

CZ

We can. We're a technology company. Our product is software. Software doesn't care about borders. We move tonight, and by tomorrow morning, Binance is a Japanese company. Or a Maltese company. Or a company from nowhere. It doesn't matter. What matters is the exchange stays live.

He turns to Ted.

CZ

(continuing)

Start the migration. Every server. Every backup. I want zero downtime.

TED

Where do we go after Japan?

CZ

(a hint of a smile)

Everywhere. And nowhere.

MONTAGE: THE RISE (2017-2018)

A rapid-fire montage set to driving electronic music:

— Binance user count: 100,000... 500,000... 1 million... 5 million.

— CZ in Tokyo. Malta. Singapore. Dubai. A man without a country, running a company without a country.

— Trading volume surpasses Coinbase. Then Bitfinex. Then every exchange on earth.

— Headlines: "BINANCE BECOMES WORLD'S LARGEST CRYPTO EXCHANGE IN SIX MONTHS."

— CZ on stage at a conference, wearing a plain black t-shirt. The crowd is massive. He speaks quietly. Everyone leans in.

— He Yi on Chinese social media, building a community of millions. She is charismatic where CZ is reserved. They complement each other perfectly.

180 days from launch to #1 in the world by volume.

TIME CUT TO:

THREE

THE EMPIRE

INT. BINANCE VIRTUAL OFFICE - DAY (2020)

CZ sits in a sparse apartment in Singapore. He's on a video call with 20 senior employees. Behind him: a single bookshelf, a plant, nothing else. This is the CEO of a company processing billions in daily volume.

2020. Binance has no headquarters. Its 3,000+ employees work from 50+ countries.

CZ

People keep asking me where our headquarters is. I tell them we don't have one. They think I'm being evasive. I'm being literal. We are a decentralized company building decentralized technology. Why would we have a centralized office?

A COMPLIANCE OFFICER on the call raises her hand.

COMPLIANCE OFFICER

CZ, the regulators don't see it that way. The SEC is asking where we're domiciled. The FCA wants to know our registered address. We need to give them something.

CZ

(a long pause)

Give them our values. Our technology. Our user numbers. If they need a building, tell them we're everywhere.

The compliance officer closes her eyes briefly. She knows this answer won't work forever.

INT. CZ'S APARTMENT, DUBAI - NIGHT (2021)

CZ reads a Forbes article on his phone. The headline: "Changpeng Zhao's Net Worth Estimated at $96 Billion." He sets the phone down and goes back to eating a bowl of noodles.

HE YI

(reading over his shoulder)

Ninety-six billion. They're saying you're the richest person in crypto. Maybe the world.

CZ

It's not real. It's tokens. If I sold, the price would crash. So it's theoretical wealth. Meaningless.

HE YI

Meaningless? CZ, ninety-six billion dollars.

CZ

(eating his noodles)

I still fly economy sometimes. I own one watch. I don't have a house. What would I do with ninety-six billion dollars?

HE YI

(sitting down across from him)

You could buy a house.

CZ almost laughs. Almost.

CZ

A house is a liability. You have to maintain it. Insure it. It ties you to one place. I don't want to be tied to one place.

CZ (breaking the fourth wall)

People didn't believe me when I said the money didn't matter. They thought it was false modesty. It wasn't. I grew up with nothing. I flipped burgers. I slept on office floors. The money was never the point. The point was building something that worked. Something that couldn't be stopped.

INT. BINANCE SMART CHAIN LAUNCH EVENT - DAY (2020)

CZ addresses a virtual audience. Behind him, a simple slide: "Binance Smart Chain. DeFi for Everyone."

CZ

Ethereum is too expensive. Gas fees are forty, fifty, a hundred dollars per transaction. That prices out 90% of the world. We're launching Binance Smart Chain. Same smart contracts. One percent of the cost.

The crypto Twitter reaction is immediate and polarized. "Centralized garbage!" vs. "Finally, DeFi I can afford."

Within months, BSC processes more transactions per day than Ethereum. CZ has done it again.

INT. CZ'S APARTMENT - NIGHT (NOVEMBER 6, 2022)

CZ sits at his desk, composing a tweet. He Yi stands in the doorway, arms crossed.

HE YI

Are you sure about this?

CZ reads the tweet aloud before posting it:

CZ

(reading)

"As part of Binance's exit from FTX equity last year, Binance received roughly $2.1 billion equivalent in cash (BUSD and FTT). Due to recent revelations, we have decided to liquidate any remaining FTT on our books."

HE YI

You know what this will do to them.

CZ

(calm, but there is ice underneath)

I know exactly what this will do to them. Sam has been lobbying regulators against us behind closed doors. He's been shorting BNB. He's been lying about his reserves. This isn't a business rivalry. He's a fraud.

He presses "Tweet."

November 6, 2022. 3:47 PM UTC. The tweet heard around the crypto world.

MONTAGE: THE FALL OF FTX (NOVEMBER 2022)

— FTT token price plummets from $22 to $1 in 48 hours.

— FTX users rush to withdraw. The exchange freezes withdrawals.

— Sam Bankman-Fried's frantic tweets. His net worth evaporates from $16 billion to zero.

— CZ briefly considers acquiring FTX. His team does due diligence. They find an $8 billion hole.

— CZ tweets: "We are not going to pursue the potential acquisition of FTX."

— FTX files for bankruptcy. SBF is arrested. The entire crypto industry reels.

CZ watches the news coverage on his phone. He sets it down. He goes for a walk. Alone.

CZ

(V.O.)

People said I destroyed FTX. I didn't destroy FTX. FTX destroyed itself. I just told the truth at the right time. Or maybe the wrong time. History will decide.

CUT TO:

FOUR

THE RECKONING

INT. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE, WASHINGTON D.C. - DAY (2023)

A conference room in the DOJ. The PROSECUTOR sits across from a wall of evidence boxes. He opens a laptop showing Binance's internal communications.

PROSECUTOR

(to his team)

Binance processed $8 trillion in trades. Eight trillion. They operated in the United States without a money transmitter license. They allowed sanctioned entities — Iran, Syria, North Korea — to use the platform. And their CEO knew.

He pulls up a Slack message from CZ: "better to ask for forgiveness than permission."

PROSECUTOR

(continuing)

He wrote it himself. This isn't a case we have to build. He built it for us.

INT. CZ'S APARTMENT, DUBAI - NIGHT (2023)

CZ sits across from his LAWYER. He Yi is beside him. The apartment is quiet. Dubai glitters through the windows.

LAWYER

The DOJ is offering a deal. You plead guilty to one count of failure to maintain an effective anti-money laundering program. You pay $4.3 billion in fines. You step down as CEO. And you serve time.

CZ

(very still)

How much time?

LAWYER

They're recommending 18 months. We can argue it down. Maybe 12. Maybe less.

HE YI

(fiercely)

You could fight it. You could stay here. Dubai doesn't extradite —

CZ

(cutting her off, gentle)

No.

HE YI

CZ —

CZ

If I run, I become a fugitive. Binance becomes a criminal enterprise. Everything we built — the exchange, the chain, the token, the community — all of it becomes associated with a man who ran from the law. I won't do that.

He turns to his lawyer.

CZ

(continuing)

Take the deal. I'll go to Seattle. I'll plead guilty. And I'll serve my time.

He Yi looks away. She is trying not to cry.

INT. FEDERAL COURTHOUSE, SEATTLE - DAY (NOVEMBER 21, 2023)

CZ stands before a federal judge. He wears a dark suit. No tie. His face is composed. Behind him, the courtroom is packed with journalists, crypto traders, and federal agents.

United States v. Changpeng Zhao. November 21, 2023.

JUDGE

Mr. Zhao, you are charged with one count of violating the Bank Secrecy Act by failing to maintain an effective anti-money laundering program. How do you plead?

A beat. CZ looks at the judge. Then at the gallery. Then back at the judge.

CZ

Guilty, Your Honor.

The courtroom erupts. Camera shutters. Gasps. CZ stands perfectly still in the center of the storm.

INT. FEDERAL DETENTION FACILITY - DAY (2024)

A minimum-security federal facility. CZ sits on a thin mattress in a small cell. He wears khaki prison-issued clothing. He has a book: Marcus Aurelius's Meditations.

Federal detention. Four months. April - September 2024.

He reads slowly. He marks a passage with his finger.

CZ

(V.O., reading)

"The impediment to action advances action. What stands in the way becomes the way."

A GUARD passes by and looks in.

GUARD

Zhao. You've got mail. A lot of mail.

The guard slides a stack of letters through the slot. CZ picks them up. Letters from Binance users. From employees. From strangers. One is from a farmer in Nigeria who used Binance to send money to his family. Another from a developer in Vietnam who built his first app on BSC.

CZ reads each one. His expression finally, for the first time in the film, cracks. Just slightly. Something human breaks through the calm.

EXT. FEDERAL DETENTION FACILITY - DAY (SEPTEMBER 2024)

CZ walks out of the facility. He carries a small bag. He Yi is waiting by a car. No press. No cameras. He asked that they come alone.

HE YI

Welcome back.

CZ

(squinting in the sunlight)

I wasn't gone. I was just... somewhere else for a while.

They get in the car. He Yi drives. CZ looks out the window at the sky. He is no longer the CEO of Binance. He is no longer a billionaire in the eyes of the law. He is a convicted felon.

And yet, somehow, he looks more free than he ever has.

EXT. VANCOUVER - DAY (PRESENT)

CZ walks down a street in Vancouver. He passes a McDonald's. He stops. He looks through the window. A TEENAGER works the grill inside, flipping burgers with robotic efficiency.

CZ watches for a long moment. He almost smiles.

CZ

(V.O.)

People ask me if I regret it. Building Binance. The guilty plea. Prison. All of it. And I tell them: I grew up with nothing. I flipped burgers. I wrote code. I built the largest exchange in the history of finance. And when the bill came, I paid it. I didn't run. I didn't hide. I stood up and I paid it.

He turns away from the McDonald's and keeps walking.

CZ

(V.O., continuing)

Would I do it again? All of it?

He walks into the distance. The Vancouver skyline stretches ahead of him. The sun is setting, painting the sky in golds and ambers.

CZ

(V.O.)

In a heartbeat.

FADE TO BLACK.

Changpeng Zhao served four months in federal custody and paid a $50 million personal fine. Binance paid $4.3 billion in penalties — the largest corporate fine in U.S. history. CZ stepped down as CEO but remains Binance's largest shareholder. Binance continues to operate as the world's largest cryptocurrency exchange. The BNB token, which sold for $0.15 in 2017, trades above $600. CZ now focuses on education and blockchain development. He still does not own a house.

THE END

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